As its name indicates, eclectic therapy is a therapeutic approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment program to meet the specific needs of the patient or client. However the adoption of new curriculum innovations in teaching is dependent upon a number of factors. Techniques and principles in language teaching 3rd edition. In a study, namely a comparative study of direct, communicative and eclectic approaches in teaching esl, mahmood 2012 stated that eclectic approach is the most effective approach as the teacher enjoys the freedom to absorb the best techniques of. Larsenfreeman 2000 and mellow 2000 both have used the term principled eclecticism to describe a desirable, coherent, pluralistic approach to language teaching. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the requirement of the learners. Learning to use different styles of teaching will help you to be an effective teacher. The current paper analytically examines the scope and utility of the principled eclectic approach to teaching of writing as a second language. Humanistic approaches cll, silent way, suggestopedia and tpr 6. Michael graves 2006 offers a framework for successful vocabulary programs that supports effective teaching and students development of word. An approach gives rise to methods, the way of teaching something, which use classroom activities or techniques to help learners learn. The researchers are hopeful that the findings of the study will be highly beneficial for english teachers as they will be able to improve their teaching outcomes by adopting eclectic approach as a teaching method. The word eclectic originates from a greek word eklegin or to derive things from various sources. Teaching method which proceeds from the details of a lesson towards the generalization is called ductive ductive blemsolving bate ans.
David sani mwanza the university of zambia abstract. Eclectic psychology refers to a therapeutic approach in which a variety of methods, principles and philosophies are used to create a treatment program that caters to a patients unique needs. Characteristics of deep and surface approaches to learning this. One is said to have eclectic tastes when they select from diverse resources to fulfill their needs. The eclectic approach to language teaching has become common and fashionable in modern language teaching. The working paper describes in more detail nine seminal ideas drawn from recent research on teaching and learning that have been. Principles of the eclectic approach professor jack c. The term eclectic approach refers to a teaching approach that is not based on a single method e. Learning is fun and innovative due to the unique nature of leaning process. Six approaches to coteaching state education resource center. Edward anthony 1965 an approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language and the nature of language learning and teaching. Eclectic definition is composed of elements drawn from various sources. Teaching practices also include how schedules and routines are carried out, how settings are managed, and how childrens challenging behaviors are addressed.
Eclecticism involves the use of a variety of language learning activities, each of which may have very. Eclectic approach is a method of language education that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. Thus, effective teaching is about flexibility through the use of the eclectic approach. It is a common practice that a teacher often follows one specific technique, method or approach of teaching. It crosses over subject lines and helps children relate basic academic skills to realworld ideas. One of the more recent changes has been the focus being placed on the. Biggs 2002 describes this as the alignment of teaching, learning activities, and assessment with the intended learning.
Underlying any language teaching approach is a theoretical view of what language is, and of how it can be learnt. Social oral behaviorial and conversational approach language habits are formed 1. Eclectic approach teachingenglish british council bbc. The eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the inflexibility often found in the application of these methods.
An article discussing the grammartranslation approach to language learning. An approach is a way of looking at teaching and learning. Approach is a useful approach in teaching the grammar of en glish by implementing certain techniques and methods. Methodological eclecticism in tesol eclectic, remarks atkinson 1988, p. The teacher decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. A vision for learning helps teachers and school leaders to create a unified set of values and beliefs which drive the.
Language teaching is an art like all other arts, it needs sustained practice and drill. A teaching method which proceeds from a generalization, principle or rule is. Specific method or eclectic approach professor jack c. Tefl approach, method and technique elih sutisna yanto fkip pbi unsika westjava indonesia 2.
Eclectic definition, selecting or choosing from various sources. Written for language teachers in training at the diploma, undergraduate, or graduate level, practice teaching, a reflective approach surveys issues and procedures in conducting practice teaching. Within the teaching method framework, the approach is constituted by those theoretical principles on which the curricular design is based richards and rodgers, 1986. The eclectic approach is a term given to teachers preference to apply an arsenal of teaching methods and approaches instead of just one. Apply multi sensory strategies multi sensory instruction means teaching that utilizes all learning modes, including visual, auditory, and tactilekinesthetic. Recently, however, clt teachers have been more willing to take an eclectic approach. One teaching approach that stresses the importance of building a. Eclectic group counseling 2 as every year passes, the counseling profession continues to go through many changes and evolutions. Vocabulary is one o f the vital elements o f language and plays a dominant role in. A teacher uses number of methods to achieve his end of effective teaching. Then, a look at a classroom lesson conducted in an eclectic style of teaching is outlined in a lesson about a presidential election.
Thus, an approach is usually understood as the body of linguistic, psychological and pedagogical theories which inspire the teaching practice. This book would not have been written in the first place if it had not been for the influence of colleagues and students. Approach and application in teaching writing to eslefl students article pdf available in english language teaching 102. The word eclectic is based on greek eklegin, to select. Eclectic approach in teaching english introduction to eclectic approach. Approach, method and technique in language learning and. It is a problembased approach to teaching that is based on the following principles. Eclectic approach is the combining the best e lements of several programs that be selected to meet the goals of the instructional situation and the needs of the learner. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. Thus, vocabulary programs should be designed to support childrens word learn ing through a combination of approaches to teaching, direct instruction, and incidental word learning. Different styles of teaching are outlined and defined. Encouraged by teachers showing personal interest in the subject.
Practice principles for excellence in teaching and learning 7 this resource introduces an ambitious vision for learning, and sets out clear and evidencebased practice principles for excellence in teaching and learning. Teaching academic content and literacy to english learners. A thematic approach to teaching involves integrating all subject areas together under one theme. Written for language teachers in training, this book surveys issues and procedures in conducting practice teaching.
The eclectic approach does not imprison him in a circle. However, not much has been done to explain what eclecticism is in the context of language. A person with an eclectic taste in music likes music of many. Above all this approach gives a chance to our common sense to mould and shape our method according to the circumstances and available materials of teaching aids.
Eclecticism in teaching is not a new concept by a long shot. Approach, method and technique in language learning and teaching 1. In spite of its critics, clt has gained widespread acceptance in the world of language study because it is fun. The communicative approach c teaching techniques week 6 15 1. The eclectic method is a combination of different method of teaching and learning approaches. Hence new language teaching proposals typically claim to be more effective than the ones they replace. The approach we have used in this book, as in the previous two editions, is based on our experience in teaching the methodsapproaches course at the master of arts in teaching program at the school for international training. This means that since learners are different and have different ways of learning, it is helpful to use the eclectic approach because it strives to responds to the diversities and exigencies which normally exist in the classroom. In the move away from teachers following one specific methodology, the eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. It has been advocated since the early 90s to overcome the limitation of individual teaching method. We choose to place christ and the written word of god at the heart of every subject in our curriculum, and we aim to apply its eternal kingdom principles to all of life and. Learning and teaching this brief is based on an nea research working paper, theories of learning and teaching. In language teaching, educators are encouraged to create activities presented in those various pedagogy approaches and theories to connect life experiences with the targeted language. This method effectively works for any kind of learners irrespective of age and standard.
This is possible only through a principled eclectic approach, which combines the text, the context, and the learners mellow, 2002. Framework for effective practice discover how the house framework represents essential elements of effective teaching practices, which support childrens learning in all program options. Critics of the communicative approach accuse clt proponents of being dogmatic, dismissing other language learning models as useless. A journal of literacy and language arts volume 15 issue 1october 1974 article 2 1011974 a good teacher and an eclectic approach. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction. The eclectic method theory and its application to the. Rather than adhering to a certain school of therapy, eclectic. The eclectic method supports this context of inclusive learning of language. The recent approach in teaching social studies is called.
Melissa martins article offers tips on how to approach teaching a first lesson with a new. Principle approach education educating generations for. Eclectic approach is a method of language learningteaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. English language teaching approaches and methods educ. Cynical view of education, believing that factual recall is what is required. The idea of choosing from different methods to suite for ones teaching purposes and situations is not a new one. Collaboration skills for school professionals, marilyn friend and lynne cook identify coteaching as a specific serv. In this approach children discovers and instill good ways of learning.
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